Nutrients are vital for plant subsistence and growth in nutrient-poor and arid ecosystems.The deep roots of phreatophytic plants are necessary to access groundwater, which is the major source of nutrients for phreatophytes in an arid desert ecosystem.However, the mechanisms through which changes in groundwater depth affect nutrient cycles of phreat
Recent years have seen significant developments in the ability to continuously propagate organoids derived from intestinal crypts.These advancements have been applied to mouse and human samples providing models for gastrointestinal tissue development and disease.We adapt these methods for the propagation of intestinal organoids (enteroids) from var
Abstract Background The flaviviridae family comprises single-stranded RNA viruses that enter cells via clathrin-mediated pH-dependent endocytosis.Although the initial events of the virus entry have been already identified, data regarding intracellular virus trafficking and delivery to the replication site are limited.The purpose of this study was t